Hcs 235 Week Health Care Utilization Paper

Human services Utilization Paper HCS/235: Health Care Delivery in the U. S. Medicinal services Reform The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (PPACA) was intended to diminish social insurance costs and require human services access to all U. S. residents. The Act has the potential for lessening the expense of human services in the United States; be that as it may, with numerous dangers which might strain the medicinal services framework, increment obligation, and decline the nature of care many are concerned. Access to Care The PPACA was ordered in 2010; be that as it may, the Act was not totally executed right away.The medicinal services change has been scattering arrangements as the years advanced. Arrangements, for example, essentially putting resources into new assets to battle against extortion, waste, and maltreatment in government supported projects, for example, Medicare and Medicaid will fortify the nature of the projects and furthermore secure taxpayerâ€℠¢s cash. Under the Affordable Care Actâ€young grown-ups are permitted to proceed in their parents’ health care coverage plans until they arrive at twenty â€six years old, except if the youthful grown-up has human services protection under their own employer.In the past, clinical medical coverage organizations have denied installments for patients who became ill. Episodes where bosom malignant growth patients were found to have lost clinical inclusion from their insurance agencies after determined to have the significant ailment. The Act makes this activity illicit for insurance agencies to revoke health advantages. The reason for the PPACA is to give human services administrations to all Americans, regardless of whether through government programs or employerâ€offered medical coverage plans. The Act gives private companies and some huge organizations with charge credits for giving human services advantages to their employees.Huge ventures are put into counteraction. Forestalling maladies and ailments with free deterrent consideration to people will affect the expenses of crisis room claims from people who hold up until their ailments or disorder is horrendous. Crisis room claims are unmistakably more costly than protection care. Keeping already uninsured people sound before they join Medicare lessens the cost weights of citizen dollars for uninsured patients accepting consideration at emergency clinics which go unpaid and drive the expense of medicinal services. UtilizationUtilization the executives has played a key job in the wellbeing change act since it assesses the need, suitability, and the effectiveness of the human services administrations which will be utilized by the secured person. Medical coverage plans are compelled to discover approaches to decrease plan costs and improve the nature of care gave to their individuals. Usage the board endeavors have diminished improper administrations and high clinical costs just by setting aside som e effort to survey pre-approvals as opposed to giving clinically unseemly, out-of-organize administrations which forestalls the precise consideration for patient and expands cost for plans.Today’s dynamic and backing of uses for individuals are acted progressively. Continuous use accomplishes the decline of superfluous costs and improves member’s wellbeing. Utilization of pointless administrations expands the expense for plans and cutoff points them on the measure of administrations they can give to individuals who are in critical need of them. Widespread Health Care Achieving the objective of giving medicinal services advantages to all U. S. residents is an objective that isn't new in our social insurance framework and still waits to be settled by government officials.The wellbeing change act’s arrangements are expressed to accomplish these objectives. The Medicaid extension might protect 21. 3 million Americans; in any case, States are allowed the chance to qu it the wellbeing change Medicaid extension. States won't be punished for not extending inclusion to low-salary people or families. The Medicaid extension will offer types of assistance to low-salary grown-ups with or without subordinate youngsters, low-pay kids who turn nineteen years old and named grown-ups, and low-pay grown-ups with inabilities who don't meet all requirements for Social Security Benefits.Previous States who have used Medicaid advantages to their low-pay inhabitants have revealed a decline in uninsured occupants, improved access to medicinal services, and an expansion in a sound populace. The consequence of States quitting Medicaid development advantages will expand crisis uncompensated consideration for emergency clinics and other social insurance substances. The wellbeing change act will be less powerful and will drive the expense of care for the remainder of the nation when States quit the Medicaid development endeavors making a lopsidedness inside the country. Individual ExperienceThe Medicaid development endeavors have given severe guidelines to oversaw care associations, for example, the one I as of now work for. Nonetheless, the arrangements for expanding Medicaid development in the territory of Florida will permit more inhabitants to gain medicinal services benefits which in the end will improve the general wellbeing of the occupants in Florida and lower the expenses of giving social insurance benefits. Usage the executives has become an incredible resource in diminishing expenses for the association taking into account advantages to be circulated to more individuals who are needing clinical care.The combinations of Managed Care Organizations (MCOs) into Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) or the Provider Service Network (PSN) will permit the individuals to get administrations from an immense of in-arrange suppliers and accomplish a higher caliber of care. The change will begin taking influence August of 2013 and will proceed thr ough 2014 until the progress is finished. The not knowing how the change influences our occupations is what is most daunting.Getting the best possible realities and furthermore speaking with your manager to show signs of improvement understanding on their activity plan for the arrangements of the human services change are generally promising. Comprehending what is right now occurring, what will occur, and where you will be arranged toward the day's end is the thing that issues the mostâ€especially in this economy. End The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will assist the country with providing medicinal services access to all U. S. citizens.The arrangements in human services change act will permit every single uninsured individual to gain probably some kind of essential medicinal services inclusion through government programs or employerâ€offered health care coverage plans beginning as right on time as January 2014. Little and huge business managers can enroll now to give medical coverage advantages to their representatives at an assessment credit or some kind of motivating force on the off chance that they have not done so as of now. Forestalling the expensive medical clinic claims by offering safeguard care to people won't just spare lives, yet will likewise bring down the expenses of emergency clinic charges which, lamentably, are later paid by citizens.

O great god-king Xerxes Essay Example for Free

O incredible god-ruler Xerxes Essay O incredible god-ruler Xerxes, I have heard that you are wanting to dispatch a full-scale intrusion of the Greek countries following on the means of your dad, Darius. I come here before you to endeavor to discourage you of your arrangements for Greece. As I am at one time a noticeable resident of one of the numerous city-states in the country, it would do you well to tune in to my recommendation as it contains broad information on what you are going to confront on the off chance that you push through with your arrangements. O King, scarcely ten years back, your dad Darius propelled a comparable attack against the Greek city-states in counter to the Athenians’ helping the Ionians in their rebel contrary to his standard. In spite of the fact that it had been at first effective, the intrusion was at last put to an end by his annihilation during the Battle of Marathon. It could be important that, in spite of the fight being a triumph, it was a frantic assault by the Athenian armed force that caused the destruction of your father’s military. Sparta, maybe the state with the most impressive military in the entirety of Greece, was missing from the fight and still, at the end of the day the Greeks scored a triumph. Every city-state in Greece acts freely from one another. They are each administered by their individual rulers and are not affected by the issues of the other city-states. Be that as it may, it isn't inconceivable for every one of them to call for help to each other as confirm by the Ionian call for help during the past war. Sartus was taken gratitude to the guide gave by Athens, who had the significant commitment in the unified armed force, and by Eretria. Sparta had picked defer sending military guide as it had chosen a full moon expected to go before they do anything and were consequently missing from the Battle of Marathon, where your father’s armed force was vanquished completely. Had Sparta’s powers been available, its boss military may contrasted with Athens would probably add to absolute devastation of the Persian powers under your father’s order. Be that as it may, and, after its all said and done, your father’s warriors lost under the Greeks. On the off chance that you assault now, O King, you chance inciting a considerably more noteworthy coalition that would now be able to incorporate Sparta, which is your most imposing adversary on the fields of Greece. The Spartans are a race that places most extreme accentuation on military preparing and raising unrivaled troopers that have been tried in war. Moreover, the Spartans will never partake and are not intrigued by any partnership that won't mean administration to them. They can be a vain and pompous country however with the solidarity to back their vanity up. In the event that you compromise the whole Greek nation now, your Majesty, the significant forces of the country will align themselves with Sparta in charge. With Spartan strategies and warriors at the vanguard, your military †regardless of how extraordinary †will run into genuine restriction which can result into a significantly more prominent downfall than what has happened to your father’s powers in Marathon. As could be normal from any country, the Greeks have conceived fight strategies that are most appropriate to their territory. They know their territory; you can anticipate that them should exploit that and draw your powers into an inconvenience in fight. With a potential collusion under Spartan authority, the Greek can have a strategic and key bit of leeway regardless of whether your military is more prominent in number. O Wise King, extraordinary intelligence it would be not to depend on the more noteworthy quantities of your outfitted host. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans, won't be handily plagued. They have strategies that can be very successful when utilized in territory which they know well. For instance, your dad Darius in Marathon confronted a strategy called the phalanx. By definition, a Greek fight line conveyed in a phalanx implies there is equivalent quality in all sides of the fight development. Be that as it may, in Marathon, the Greek officer confronted better numbers however was capable than alter the phalanx into a successful variation: he reinforced the wings of his fight arrangement while debilitating the middle. From the start you would believe that the Greeks were ending it all and, for sure, the Greeks appeared to be at the purpose of urgency. In any case, more grounded wings implied that the Greeks figured out how to hold off the wings of your father’s developments, keeping them down and crippling them from strengthening the focal point of King Darius’ fight lines. In this manner, it was then that the Persian militaries were encircled and steered by the Greek armed force in Marathon. The aftereffects of the fight were terrible. Your dad lost a sizable part of his officers, multiple times more than what the Greeks lost in that equivalent fight. A subsequent Marathon isn't the main thing that you should stress over in the lead of fight in this arranged intrusion. A more regrettable fight anticipates your powers in the event that you push through. In Greece, there is a spot which we call the â€Å"Hot Gates† or Thermopylae. This spot is a restricted pass flanked by a sheer precipice divider on one side, and the ocean on the opposite side. This is a battleground perfect for the phalanx. In such a limited pass, the phalanx will fill in as a wedge that will pass through your assaulting powers. The Greeks need just to fortify their bleeding edges with the back gatekeeper only pushing the front fighters forward. In here, the unrivaled quantities of your incredible armed force will mean nothing. The Greeks, particularly the Spartans and the Athenians, know about this pass; they will utilize this for their potential benefit to hold off your military while a more noteworthy power hoards for counter. A Spartan-drove phalanx could be as crushing as any phalanx, which had been demonstrated by the Athenian strategies in Marathon. As should have been obvious, Great King Xerxes, the sheer size of your military is both your quality and your risk. To help such an enormous host, you need a sizable naval force to convey supplies to and fro. Your naval force will be extended flimsy supporting your extraordinary armed force; it will likewise need to suffer against whatever maritime counterattacks and offensives that the Greeks may dispatch against you. You could confront a maritime circumstance like Thermopylae in Salamis. It is a thin channel, one which can lessen your naval force into a bottleneck and decrease their adequacy. The Greeks can take your boats out individually regardless of whether they might be littler in size. Think about my astuteness in this issue, King Xerxes. I daresay that, regardless of whether you hold the more prominent number of powers, you would think that its difficult to oversee them adequately at littler levels. The Greeks, my previous kinsmen, are prodigies both in grant and in fight; your dad Darius discovered that the most difficult way possible in the fields of Marathon under the Athenians alone. With a potential container Greek collusion †with the compelling Spartans driving †your powers face one more embarrassing annihilation like Marathon, just this time you will confront the joined may of all the city-conditions of Greece. Surrender this arrangement now, before this outcomes to demolition of your powerful host. Sources: Wheeler, Kevin. (2001). â€Å"Ancient Greek Battles of Marathon, Thermopylae, Artemisium and Salamis. † Retrieved November 30, 2008, from Ancient World Battles site: http://www. geocities. com/caesarkevin/fights/Greekbattles1. html Lendering, Jona. (2005). â€Å"Phalanx and Hoplites. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Livius. organization site: http://www. livius. organization/pha-phd/phalanx/phalanx. html Lopez, Vincent. (2008) â€Å"Shock Tactics on the Ancient Battlefield. † Retrieved November 30, 2008 from Armchair General site: http://www. armchairgeneral. com/stun strategies on-the-old war zone. htm/5 Stewart, Michael. Individuals, Places Things: Xerxes I, Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant. Recovered November 30, 2008 from Messagenet site: http://messagenet. com/legends/ppt/Xerxes_I_1. html Freedom44. (2004). â€Å"The First Persian War Greek Wars. † Retrieved from Free Republic site: http://freerepublic. com/center/f-news/1196577/posts

Ameritrade’s Cost of Capital Essay

Official Summary After cautious examination of Ameritrade and tantamount organizations, I have assessed a 14.784% expense of capital that ought to be utilized to assess Ameritrade’s up and coming interests in innovation and promoting. In the wake of examining the chronicled return on Ameritrade’s ventures, I have inferred that if the firm deals with this task at any rate just as its past speculations, the arrival on the proposed undertaking will surpass the expense of capital bringing about a positive NPV venture. In light of the assessed cost of capital, comparative with the company’s recorded quantifiable profits, I suggest that Ameritrade embraces this venture. I accept that the evaluated cost of capital is fitting since it is halfway founded on a lot of organizations where the principle wellspring of income is like that of Ameritrade, profound markdown financier organizations. What's more, the nature of the undertaking is to build the client base of Ameritrade, a regular and prototype adventure for a profound rebate business firm. Since Ameritrade has restricted information because of its ongoing IPO, I will utilize the practically identical information of Waterhouse Investors, Quick and Reilly Group Incorporated, and Charles Schwab Corporation to assess Ameritrade’s turned beta utilizing a base up approach. I will utilize these comparables in light of the fact that they are totally portrayed as profound rebate business firms with comparable wellsprings of income. I utilized information from 1992-1996 in light of the fact that as far as I can tell, I have discovered that five years of information gives a sensible and exact proportion of data. It ought to be noticed that I reliably utilized a similar measure of information from five schedule a very long time for all of Ameritrade’s comparables. The key partners including this choice are the executives and those giving the capital, both obligation and value, for this new endeavor. For these partners, need lies in the arrival of the venture, the achievement of the organization, and the capacity to meet the money related commitments of the firm. These needs can be best anticipated with my gave estimation of the expense of capital according to the company’s recorded degree of profitability. Market Overview As Ameritrade keeps on developing and make interests in ventures, it is critical to understand the impact the market has on the financier. One thing I need to underscore is the immediate connection between's the profound markdown business showcase and the financial exchange. While the S&P 500 during the most recent two years (1995 and 1996) have had returns of 34.11% and 20.26% individually, it is anything but difficult to be hopeful about the strength of the economy and the exhibition of the organization. On account of a financial downturn, Ameritrade ought to be prepared for a reduction in customer movement and ought to think about broadening. Maybe taking on different sorts of exercises, for example, venture banking jobs like mergers, acquisitions, and security underwritings would likewise be insightful. This would expand away a portion of the hazard engaged with carefully profound markdown agents. Ameritrade ought to likewise be faithful of the very value delicate nature of i ts shoppers while assessing this venture. My determined expense of capital is dependent upon an assortment of components influenced by the vulnerability of things to come. For example, it is possible that the company’s beta will change after some time because of the dynamic qualities of the market and the economy. What's more, partners could change their solace in regards to the level of hazard avoidance, which would influence the market chance premium. So as to moderate the hazard, Ameritrade could put a top notch cost of capital on my assessed cost of capital while limiting future incomes. This would alleviate the danger of future incomes that are excessively hopeful in conceivably unforgiving financial occasions. I accept this would be a suitable method to assist partners with feeling increasingly good with ventures, particularly speculations as extensive as this promoting and innovation venture. So as to gauge the expense of capital of Ameritrade, I needed to decide standard parameters, for example, beta, from practically identical organizations as a result of Ameritrade’s late IPO and ensuing short reputation of execution. I had the option to get practically identical companies’ betas by method of running a relapse on the profits of the organizations according to the arrival available, or the S&P 500. By applying Ameritrade’s capital structure to the equivalent companies’ unlevered beta, I had the option to surmised the beta of Ameritrade. I was along these lines ready to gauge the expense of value expecting a similar capital structure before the forthcoming venture with the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). I utilized CAPM to discover the expense of value for this specific task, not to assess the potential change all the while. The capital resource valuing model can be utilized in assessment of the expense of capital since it mirrors the award for delaying utilization, the overall measure of methodical hazard, and the compensation in the market for bearing precise hazard. In this manner I can gauge the expense of capital utilizing the genuine deliberate hazard. I accept that later on, a capital structure comprising of more obligation may bring down the weighted normal expense of capital and keep a bigger extent of the advantages of the undertaking to the present partners, while remembering that Ameritrade ought to go without assuming a lot of obligation thinking about its affectability to the market. I utilized three equivalent organizations to evaluate Ameritrade’s cost of capital: Waterhouse Investors, Quick and Reilly Group Incorporated, and Charles Schwab Corporation. These profound markdown business firms, alongside Ameritrade, source the greater part of their incomes through exchanges and net intrigue. Circumstance Overview The WACC is an estimation of the peril of the firm in general and can be applied to standard organization ventures. Ameritrade has been first movers on presenting highlights, for example, a mechanized telephone exchanging administration and a web based exchanging stage the profound markdown business advertise. Both of these ventures are described by considerable interests in innovation, similar to the proposed venture. In view of this, I think about the expressed undertaking as a run of the mill task of the firm, yielding a normal hazard equivalent to that of Ameritrade’s nature. Along these lines, I find that assessing the expressed venture with WACC as an obstacle pace of whether to embrace the undertaking is right. One of the parameters that largy affects WACC is the capital structure applied in the estimations. In my computations of the WACC of 14.783%, I accepted an obligation to value proportion of 0.261. I put together this with respect to the asset report numbers you f urnished me with for the two accessible years; it is a weighted? normal of the two years of information. When looking to the market comparables Quick and Reilly Group Incorporated and Charles Schwab Corporation, one can see that the obligation to value proportion of Ameritrade is an industry standard. I chose to discard Waterhouse Investors for this correlation as a result of their atypical capital structure. In the calculationâ of the WACC, obligation has the bit of leeway that it brings an expense shield since enthusiasm on obligation is charge deductible. In this way assuming more obligation comparative with value can be beneficial in a specific way where, cost of potential money related misery for undertaking that additional obligation is not exactly the estimation of the premium expense shield. Also, assuming an excess of obligation conveys the danger of significant FICO score organizations downsizing the organization, where in the long run, obligation turns out to be too expensive on the grounds that the expense of potential money related misery is more noteworthy than the estimation of the premium assessment shield. In this manner, the administration in the assessment of the venture must have an unmistakable spotlight on which capital structure is the ideal for Ameritrade later on. Beneath I have done an affectability examination of the WACC that ought to be applied in the assessment of the speculation venture corresponding to the capital structure. D% †E% 10/90 20/80 30/70 40/60 WACC 14.54% 14.32% 14.11% 13.89% In light of these estimations, I would suggest that administration investigate the ideal capital structure after the proposed speculation. While remembering the burdens of assuming a lot of obligation, I would suggest a higher, however steady, obligation to value proportion. I discovered Ameritrade’s after-charge cost of obligation to be 7.28%. To discover Ameritrade’s after-charge cost of obligation, I gathered the FICO assessment of Ameritrade’s remarkable obligation through Standard and Poor’s FICO score organization. Ameritrade’s obligation is right now evaluated at B+. The default spread on B+ corporate obligation is recorded at 5.01 on 10-year obligation commitments. To discover the expense of obligation you add this number to the hazard free rate, which as of August 1997 is 6.69%, and increase that number by 1 deducted by the corporate assessment pace of Ameritrade. The corporate expense pace of Ameritrade I saw as 37.7%, by averaging Ameritrade’s charge ratesâ over the two accessible years. It ought to be noticed that the default-spread rate applied in my estimations are anticipated rates, not current rates (2014). The hazard free pace of applied all through my computations is the annualized respect development of a 20-year government T-security has and has a yield of 6.69%. I have decided to utilize this since I consider the proposed speculation venture a drawn out speculation. While picking the hazard free rate, there can be no vulnerability about reinvestment rates in the computations, implying that one should utilize a zero-coupon security with a similar development as the venture. The Market chance premium is characterized as the contrast between the normal profit for the market portfolio and the hazard free rate; as it were, the remuneration chance unfavorable financial specialists need to get so as to put resources into the marke t portfolio. I determined the present market hazard premium by

English essay one page Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English one page - Essay Example I abstained from utilizing feeling since I saw it as amateurish and unacademic. Figuring out how to stimulate the audience’s feeling is among the most significant accomplishments in this course. Besides, the course has changed my concept of the working procedure. When the crowd and tone have been picked, comes the ideal opportunity for arranging the task; presently I generally put in a couple of hours on considering the article and building a working postulation. At the point when the general thought of the paper is clear, I produce a layout. A short time later, it is the ideal opportunity for a significant research. In the class, I notably sharpened my exploration abilities, having used various articles, books, papers, and magazines. Simply in the wake of having arranged and analyzed the theme altogether I start to compose.  â â â â â â â â â â Another part of my composing that has been fundamentally improved is working with sources and referencing them. In the wake of having finished such huge numbers of assignments, finding and summing up the sources has gotten a lot simpler. Thus, I back up my sentiments and perspectives all the more proficiently. Besides, I figured out how to refer to and quote appropriately; what appeared to be a hindrance initially is currently being performed consequently. To finish up, English class has given me an express understanding of language, research, and investigation and showed me the basics of influence. Since I have picked up so much information, it is hard to characterize the conspicuous disadvantages of the course. Regardless of certain issues with the contentious papers, English 101 has been an eventually pleasant

Business Law ACL

Question: Talk about theBusiness Lawfor ACL. Answer: Presentation The lawmaking body has the power to make laws for the security of individuals and it ought to be created remembering the bars contained under the preeminent law of land. The ACL was created on as educated by the Ministry regarding purchaser Affairs to introduce that it is uniform law made for the entire nation. It is appropriate in the all the wards adhering to similar principles and approaches. At last, the arrangements of this Act are made in regard of people and not in regard of anyone of people. The formation of this law has not adjusted at all the relevance of the Commonwealth or a State or Territory under the Australian Constitution. Which means of Consumer Protection Shopper assurance suggests defending the buyers and shielding them from the deceptive acts of merchants. It intends to receive careful steps to shield the people from an inappropriate demonstrations performed by brokers and furnish them with the solution for address their complaints and discard the cases expediently. The shoppers are badgering each day and it is the states obligation to spare them from the offense of brokers. The various wrong exercises which are finished by merchants nowadays incorporate blending harmful components in with the palatable things which is demonstrated lethal for the strength of individuals, selling of items which are not in consonance with the endorsed norms, offer of phony merchandise, offering the items to buyers utilizing incorrectly loads, rehearsing dark promoting to make changes in costs, charging significant expense than the MRP, offer of item not coordinating the quality and amount appeared in notices (Paterson Wong, 2014). Requirement for Consumer Protection The shoppers are required to be protected on the grounds that it is the good and legitimate obligation of the State to push the specialists and dealers to receive moral methodologies and help the customers by giving them what they really anticipate. There is a desperate need to reinforce the mindfulness among buyers identified with the rights accessible to customers against any evil practice performed by the sellers. The shopper ought to be treated as the highest need of the merchants since they are the ones for whom the item is made, to whom the item is sold and by whom the item is expended and the brokers must give right arrangement to them without playing out any demonstration of double dealing on them. The provocation of clients is illegal of each nation and it is the obligation of merchants not to play out any awful lead that may misuse buyers. The purchasers need to take full worth of their cash and any demonstration of duplicity may drive them to lose confidence in the market just as the law of the nation (Government, 2012). The upper hand can be made by giving reasonable arrangements to buyers and sellers who perform acts of neglect lose their clients effectively in light of the fact that in todays period, pretty much every individual knows about his privileges and can sue decisively. The law has given expedient removal of such cases which inspires the individuals more to address such cases. Recorded Development of Consumer Law in Australia The Australian purchaser law is the law of the nation for buyers, which is a uniform national law and energizes reasonable exchange rehearses and is pertinent consistently all through the entire nation independent of the separating domains. Because of this standard the dealers everywhere throughout the nation are guided by similar guidelines and standards. With the presentation of this law, the efficiency commission evaluated the benefit of $1-5 billion every year to the nation. The production of Australian customer law has finished different laws identified with shielding the interests of purchasers and now the uniform law is pertinent in the entire of Australia. Developing this law went to the administration on the date 2 October 2008 on the thought engendered by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs and the Act came into power on 1 January, 2011. The Australian shopper law is a calendar to Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 and this is another name of the Trade Practices Act, 1974. Thi s law stumbles into the nation with a similar application by all the councils and courts (Australia, 2016). In any case, the most significant angle which can't go unnoticed is that the Australian Securities and Investments Commission Act 2001 is as yet staying alive and is completely legitimate, however the arrangements which are not in congruity with ACL are excess at this point. Buyer Protection Law in Australia The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) contains arrangements with respect to low terms of agreement, rights accessible to buyers when trickiness is performed on them, tending to of issues against retailers and makers, arrangements in regards to security of soundness of customers by shielding them from contaminated merchandise, uniform exchange rehearses arrangements for all the merchants, pay to purchasers, elective reliefs accessible to shoppers when they are not fulfilled by the decision of purchaser courts and substitution and fixes of items remembering the part of guarantee and assurance (Commission, 2017). The ACL assists with keeping up a solid relationship of shopper and merchant. The buyer law denies the dealers not to play out any sort of unfortunate behavior on the shopper that may hurt his wellbeing. A similar arrangement is given in the ASIC, Act however that is with respect to back. The law likewise precludes the merchants to do any unconscionable demonstration. This arrangement helps to shorten down the untrustworthy and shameful acts done by dealers on customers. The law defends the customers from unlawful and shameless terms gave in the agreement as entered by the gatherings. The agreements which we are discussing here are made by dealers and the customers have the option to acknowledge or decline to acknowledge the terms and conditions gave in the agreement. The deception of realities in another wrong and this might be done recorded as a hard copy or verbally. The trap notices are a piece of deception. Pulling in the purchasers with bogus endowments is one such perspective and ought not be drilled in light of the fact that the interests of shoppers are the most elevated need of buyers law. These arrangements are given from segment 18-35 of the Act. This law runs all through the nation in a similar way and no progressions are referenced for a particular purviews. Leg tendon is steady at all the levels that are government or state. The cure which is given for the customers to ensure their privileges caused significant changes in 2011and from that point forward purchasers to have countless rights which they can profit if in any way they are not happy with the item conveyed. The managing areas are 259-277. Cure against retailers: - If the shoppers are not content with the item then the choice which is accessible to them is of substitution or fix. For this situation, the purchasers reserve the privilege to sue the brokers to get harms. On account of administrations, the customer can end the agreement or request remuneration. Cure against producers: - As we as a whole realize that the customers and makers don't have a quick nexus yet they do have close associations. On the off chance that the shopper doesnt think about the whereabouts of producer, he can ask the retailer and it is the obligation of retailer to give all the pertinent data which may assist purchasers with arriving at makers. The items can be supplanted or fixed or cash can be requested back. Guarantee cards are currently given by dealers which help the buyers to get their item traded when it is returned inside the recommended time limit. The items ought to be brought back and it isn't useful to bring them back in unique pressing so such escape clauses are permitted (Government, 2013). On the off chance that the soundness of the individual gets influenced by the utilization of products or administrations or something very similar happens to the individual in whom such individual is intrigued, the pay can be guaranteed by that individual. Cash can likewise be asserted if the property gets harmed by expending products. If there should arise an occurrence of death of the customer, the beneficiary or lawful delegate may document the case. The arrangements are referenced under segment 138-145. It is the obligation of retailer to give data to a purchaser when he asks about producers and just on the off chance that he neglects to do as such, shoppers can believe him to be a maker and request his case (Corones, et al., 2016). The sellers are not generally to blame and there are situations where shoppers are likewise to blame. As of late, numerous cases have been experienced with respect to this perspective. In this way, different resistances are given to merchants too, which incorporates that the sellers are not liable for any blunder that emerges after the offer of items or any slip-up which could have been tended to by customers with due tirelessness, brokers are not at risk when the mix-up isn't heavily influenced by them. (Area 142-147) The Australian Consumer Law manages three things that spread cures, forces, cures and punishments. Performing misbehavior on purchasers is a common wrong and pay can be requested for it. Various occasions the permit of merchants is removed and he is restricted to direct business during a specific timeframe or under specific territories. By and by, the merchants simply need to do one thing that is to acquire most extreme benefits and more than their rivals. For this, they cross cutoff points and begin performing acts which they know isn't ethically solid, however they have to comprehend that embracing trickiness isn't the rule. This may be a standard to procure simple benefits, yet this may lead dealers to fall in the slammer. It is the obligation of government to lead workshops and charges to make mindfulness among shoppers with respect to the rights accessible to them (Clements, 2016). This has demonstrated out to be one of the most powerful laws in all occasions as this has profited the nation in enormous fiscal terms. Case Law: ACCC Versus TPG Internet Pty Ltd (2013 HCA 54) Order

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Causes and Treatments

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Causes and Treatments Theories Personality Psychology Print Narcissistic Personality Disorder Causes and Treatments By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 25, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on January 03, 2020 Chris Ryan/Getty Images More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Symptoms Causes Treatments View All Back To Top Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is one of several different types of personality disorders.?? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), which is used by many mental health professionals to diagnose this disorder, suggests that narcissistic personality disorder causes significant impairments in personality in terms of functioning and is accompanied by a number of pathological personality traits. What Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? Narcissistic personality disorder is an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior  characterized by self-centeredness, lack of empathy, and an exaggerated sense of self-importance.?? As with other personality disorders, this disorder negatively impacts life in various areas including social, family, and work relationships. The National Institute of Mental Health suggests that approximately 9.1 percent of U.S. adults experience at least one type of personality disorder during any given year.  Older estimates had suggested that as many as 6.2 percent of American adults experienced NPD, yet more recent figures suggest that prevalence rates are actually lower than previously believed.   According to some current studies, narcissistic  personality disorder is estimated to affect approximately 1 percent of the adult population in the United States and is more common among men than women. Narcissistic personality disorder is thought to be less common than other personality disorders such as  borderline personality disorder,  antisocial personality disorder, and  histrionic personality disorder.   Symptoms Narcissism is a term commonly used to describe those who seem more concerned with themselves than with others. It is important to distinguish between those who have narcissistic personality traits and those suffering from narcissistic personality disorder.??  For example, narcissistic traits may be common during adolescence, but this does not necessarily mean that the teenager will go on to develop the full disorder. Some of the symptoms associated with NPD include:?? An exaggerated sense of ones own abilities and achievementsA constant need for attention, affirmation, and praiseA belief that he or she is unique or special and should only associate with other people of the same statusPersistent fantasies about attaining success and powerExploiting other people for personal gainA sense of entitlement and expectation of special treatmentA preoccupation with power or successFeeling envious of others, or believing that others are envious of him or herA lack of empathy for others?? An official diagnosis can only be made by a qualified mental health professional and requires the individual exhibit impairments in personality functioning in various domains including the experience of a grandiose sense of self-importance as well as in interpersonal difficulties with attention-seeking, empathy, and intimacy. Impairments in personality function and expression of personality traits must also be stable over time and across different situations, must not be normative for the individuals culture, environment, or stage of development, and must not be due to the direct influence of substance use or a general medical condition. People with narcissistic personality disorder are typically described as arrogant, conceited, self-centered, and haughty. Because they imagine themselves as superior to others, they often insist on possessing items that reflect a successful lifestyle. Despite this exaggerated self-image, they are reliant on constant praise and attention to reinforce their  self-esteem. As a result, those with narcissistic personality disorder are usually very sensitive to criticism, which is often viewed as a personal attack. 1:24 How to Identify a Malignant Narcissist Causes While the exact cause is unknown, researchers have identified some factors that may contribute to the disorder. Childhood experiences such as parental overindulgence, excessive praise, unreliable parenting, and a lack of an authentically validating environment are thought to contribute to narcissistic personality disorder. Genetics and biology are also thought to play a considerable role, although the exact causes are likely complex and varied.?? Treatments Individual psychodynamic  psychotherapy  can be effectively used to treat narcissistic personality disorder, although the process can be potentially difficult and lengthy.?? It is important to note that people with this disorder rarely seek out treatment. Individuals often begin therapy at the urging of  family members  or to treat symptoms that result from the disorder such as depression. Therapy can be especially for NPD difficult because clients are often unwilling to acknowledge the disorder.  This difficulty in treatment is often compounded by the fact that insurance companies tend to pay for short-term treatments that focus only on symptom reduction, not on underlying personality problems. Cognitive-behavioral therapy  is often effective to help individuals change destructive thought and behavior patterns.?? The goal of treatment is to alter distorted thoughts and create a more realistic self-image.  Psychotropic medications  are generally ineffective for long-term change  but are sometimes used to treat symptoms of anxiety or depression. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Business Formation of Potential Cardigan Home Store - 825 Words

Business Formation of Potential Cardigan Home Store (Essay Sample) Content: Business Formation of Potential Cardigan Home StoreNameInstitutionDateDate:To: P. Strami and Mable BaconFrom: [Your Name]Re: Business Formation of Potential Cardigan Home StoreSole proprietorships are the types of business that are mainly started and operated by a single individual. They have various advantages including the fact that the sole proprietor is entitled to all the profit from the business alone. Since they are mainly small business, they are usually easy to start and they do not require a lot of capital as well. On the other hand, they may also have various short comings. In case the business incurs losses, the sole proprietor carries the whole loss by himself. It may also be much difficult to start the business in case the individual is unable to raise enough money require (Joseph, 2015).Corporations are business enterprises that are formed and registered as legal and separate entities from their owners. There are various advantages that are involved wit h opening corporations. They are regarded separate to the owners and therefore they are not liable in case of any losses incurred in the corporations. Corporations also have the advantage of the stock market since they can possibly sell shares to the stock market to raise more money to run he corporations. On the other hand, they also have various disadvantages. Corporations are usually legal businesses and are therefore monitored by the government. This increases the paperwork required in the company to carry out any transaction. Corporations also take a very long period of time to form. Since they have to go through many government processing and legal process, they may take unnecessarily a long period of time to form. They also involve many entities in decision making; this makes the whole decision making process more complicated with delays in decision making (Lorette, 2015).In most cases, partnerships are business entities that are formed by more than 2 people. However, it is u sually recommended that the maximum number of partners in a partnership should be 20. Contrary to the other businesses, the partnerships have their advantages. Since it is a business that involves many people, the business has the advantage of increased capital. In partnerships, each partner has to contribute a particular amount to the business making the business to have more capital. It is also an easy business to start since it does not involve many legal processes. However, there are also disadvantages that may be associated with staring partnerships. There is a high possibility of frequent disagreements among the partners which may hinder the operations of the business. The partners are also fully liable to the debts of the partnership in a personal capacity (Stainback, 2000).In my opinion, I would advise the cardigans to open partnership business. Despite the fact that it is cheaper and easier to start, it also holds each member of the family liable for the loss of the busines s. This would help to reduce any cases of disagreements regarding the progress of the business.Homigans fine home furnishings is one of the names that have been selected by the cardigans to be used for the business. In my opinion, this is not the best name for an enterprise. The name of an enterprise mainly has to advertise the effectiveness of the business and the quality of the services offered. However, this name mainly portrays the type of family establishing the business and barely the type of services to be offered. Similarly, the name cardihome furnishing is biased with the sole intention of advertising the family rather than the main business.A partnership deed is the most important document that would be required to form the partnership. This is because it is the document that hi9ghligjhts all the financial contributions of each partner to the business. This would help in cases where there is need to share the profits and debts liable to the business. A partnership agreemen t also states all the rules that are required to govern the business. This would help in order to avoid interference of the business by family issues and to ensure that each member of the family handles the business according to the rules set in the agreement (Carter, 2015).Partnership agreements also help to outline the roles and responsibilities of each partner. . Since every...

What to Do If Youre Placed on Academic Probation

Being placed on academic probation while in college is serious business. You may have known it was coming, you may have had no idea it was coming—but now that its here, its time to sit up and pay attention. What Exactly Is Academic Probation? Academic probation can mean various things at different colleges and universities. Usually, however, it means that your academic performance (either in a series of classes or through your GPA) is not strong enough for you to be making acceptable progress toward your degree. Consequently, if you dont improve, you may be asked (translation: required) to leave the college. Learn the Specifics of Your Probation Just like schools can have different definitions of academic probation, students can have different terms for their academic probation. Read the fine print of your warning letter and make sure you understand everything thats in there. How do you need to change your academic standing? To what? By when? What happens if you dont do so—will you need to leave the college? Leave just the residence hall? Not be eligible for financial aid? Get Help No matter how confident you felt, clearly something did not work out if youre on academic probation. Check in with people for help: your academic advisor, your professors, a tutor, other students in the class, and anyone else you can utilize as a resource. Sure, it may be awkward to ask for help, but doing is almost certainly less awkward than having to leave college before you had planned to. Keep Getting Help Lets say you reach out for help, get a tutor, and work, work, work to study for your next chemistry test—which you promptly ace. Your confidence goes up and you start to feel like you may not need as much help as you thought you did. Be extra careful not to let yourself fall into your old patterns—you know, the ones that got you into academic probation in the first place—and to stick with getting help throughout the term. Prioritize Your Other Commitments If youre placed on academic probation, youll need to do a serious assessment of your other commitments. Passing your classes now becomes your number one priority (as it should have been from the beginning). Be honest with yourself about your other commitments in college and, as hard as it may be, cut out as much as you need to in order to make sure your academics are getting the time and attention they deserve. After all, you cant be involved in all you want to do if youre not allowed back in school next semester. Make a list of what you need to do (like working) versus what you want to do (like being heavily involved in your Greeks social planning committee) and make some changes as needed.

Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes - 1394 Words

Throughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Without Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudice in the world, which stimulate many of Sandys thoughts of life as he comes of age. Aunt Hager, Annjee, Harriet, and Sandy, are a multi-generation poor African American family that live in a small home together but are eventually divided by multiple circumstances. The story takes place during the 1910s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. The first character introduced in the novel is Aunt Hager, an older Christian Baptist woman who was once a slave. She is the grandmother and advocate of one boy named, Sandy and mother of three girls named: Tempy, Annjee, and Harriet. Aunt Hager, even though she was once a slave, throughout the book she shows sympathetic tendencies toward white people. On many occasions she defends how white people treat African Americans, explaining that they just dont understand or comprehend their horrendous treatment toward people of color. Although she defends white people, she has no problem in forming prejudice against her son-in-law Jimboy. Jimboy isShow MoreRelatedNot without Laughter by Langston Hughes1391 Words   |  6 Pages In the novel, â€Å"Not without Laughter,† Langston Hughes uses the narrators voice and the thoughts and dialogue of the character Sandy to explore social stratification. Specifically, the class relationships in American society through Sandys experiences wit h the 3 sisters of the novel: Annjee, Tempy and Harriett. The sensibilities, style and intuitive feel of these 3 characters communicates to the reader that each one represents a different means of living, reflective of three prominent social strataRead MorePrejudice in Langston Hughes Novel, Not Without Laughter1387 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Langston Hughes novel, Not Without Laughter, the author introduces multiple characters that reveal their notions of prejudice. The novel explores that prejudice in one form or another is in every aspect of ones life. Prejudice can be defined as an opinion for or against a persons look, race, class, or religion, which is usually formed by a hasty generalization. Most of the main characters, Aunt Hager, Sister Johnson, Jimboy, Harriet, and Tempy contain different accounts of prejudiceRead More Prejudice in Not Without Laughter by Langston Hughes Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages Prejudice is a cancer that spreads hate among its perpetrators and victims alike. In 1930 Langston Hughes penned the novel, Not Without Laughter. This powerful story, written from the perspective of an African-American boy named James â€Å"Sandy† Rodgers, begins in the early 1900’s in the small town of Stanton, Kansas. Through the eyes of young Sandy, we see the devastating impact of racism on his family and those they are close to. We also see how the generations of abuse by whites caused a divideRead MoreEssay on The Poetry of Langston Hughes During the Harlem Renaissance1694 Words   |  7 Pagesartistic movement it was. II. Langston Hughes â€Å"I’ve known rivers ancient as the world and older Than the flow of human blood in human veins. My soul has grown deep like the rivers.† â€Å"I’ve Known Rivers†-Langston Hughes James Mercer Langston Hughes, (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was born in Joplin, Missouri, to James Nathaniel and Caroline Hughes in 1902. Hughes’ parents were of mixed-race, and Langston Hughes was of African American, EuropeanRead MoreJames Mecer Langston Hughes: Literary Genius1763 Words   |  8 PagesJames Mercer Langston Hughes was born February 1, 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. James Hughes and Carrie Langston are Hughes’ parents. They later divorced when Hughes was young. After his parents divorced he went to live with his grandmother until he turned thirteen years old. At thirteen years old he moved to Lincoln, Illinois. After living in Illinois he later moved to Cleveland, Ohio to live with his mother. When he moved to Cleveland he started writing poetry (â€Å"James Mercer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  par. 2). Langston had manyRead MoreEssay on The Use of Laughter in Poetry by Langston Hughes2140 Words   |  9 PagesThe Use of Laughter in Poetry by Langston Hughes Jessie Fauset explains in her essay The Gift of Laughter that black comedy developed not as a method for blacks to make people laugh, but as a necessary emotional outlet for black people to express their struggles and hardships. The funny man took on a much more serious emotion than appeared on the surface level. Comedy was one of the few means black people had available to them to express themselves. The paradoxical definition ofRead MoreLangston Hughes Poetry649 Words   |  3 PagesLangston Hughes, the most memorable figure of the Harlem Renaissance, wrote everything from plays, short stories, novels, and most importantly poetry. Hughes’ writing is based on his personal views on frustration that he had towards the plight of African Americans. Langston has no fear with anything he is involved in and stood up for his people. Unfortunately, his people responded negatively towards his actions, for they thought he was creating more racial tensions. Nevertheless, this w as not Hughes’Read MoreEssay on James Langston Hughes891 Words   |  4 Pages (February 1, 1902 - May 22, 1967) Born in Joplin, Missouri, James Langston Hughes was born into an abolitionist family. He was the grandson of grandson of Charles Henry Langston, the brother of John Mercer Langston, who was the the first Black American to be elected to public office in 1855. Hughes attended Central High School in Cleveland, Ohio, but began writing poetry in the eighth grade, and was selected as Class Poet. His father didnt think he would be able to make a living as at writingRead More Langston Hughes Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesLangston Hughes Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902, in Joplin, Missouri. He was named after his father, James Hughes, but was known as Langston. He was the only child from his parents James and Carrie Hughes. His parents were not married for long because of an unhappy marriage. When they separated, Langston was left with his mother, who left him behind to move from city to city to find work. Langston ended up living with his 70 year-old grandmother in Lawrence, Kansas. He livedRead MoreLangston Hughes Biography1058 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"James Mercer Langston Hughes, known as Langston Hughes was born February 2, 1902 in Missouri, to Carrie Hughes and James Hughes.† Years later his parents separated. Langston’s father moved to Mexico and became very successful, as his for mother, she moved frequently to find better jobs. As a child growing up Langston spent most of his childhood living with his grandmother named Mary Langston in Lawrence, Kansas. Mary Langston was a learned women and a participant in the civil rights Movement. When

Roosevelt and Wilson’s Attitudes and Ideologies towards Blacks - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1711 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? It is with no doubt that Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt are amongst the greatest presidents of America. I feel that both presidents were equally important to blacks in what they said, pursued and did. In different ways, both contributed a lot to make the country what it is today.   They had their own beliefs on ways to make reforms, empower the people and strategic ways to accomplish foreign policies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Roosevelt and Wilson’s Attitudes and Ideologies towards Blacks" essay for you Create order Holding the position of the president both had the objective to serve the American people in the best ways they felt Americans deserved. They symbolized the hope and desires of American people during a crucial time in the United States history. They expressed their opinions on corruptions and the roles that could be assumed by the government control over businesses. (Weiss Nancy, 1983) Only a few of the American presidents have been exceedingly distrusted and misunderstood by the people and their opponents than Mr. Woodrow Wilson and Mr. Roosevelt. For apparent similar reasons, the two have distrusted and misinterpreted by the American society by their way of administration. In part of their reforms they aspired to transform the chair of the presidency into a representative agency which would enable changes in which they had proposed, and as a result of this act in office, both contributed immensely to the increase of the president’s powers. On the other hand, their opponents accused them of arbitrary personal government and an unhealthy desire to have a popular favor. None the less they exercised their power as president on transformation and enabling a better working environment to American national life. At the beginning of his career, Mr. Wilson was racist. As he was president of Princeton University he would deny the entry of black students to the university and after gaining presidency he, later on, segregated the federal workers in Washington D.C. At the peace conference in Paris, He also prohibited the Japanese proposal to include racial equality as a principle in the League of Nations. For this reasons, early of his work supporters such as Du bois disagreed with him but later he formed the Democratic Party that would protect people against unseen consequences of capitalism that was positive for blacks an ideology earlier initiated by Roosevelt. There is no usually actual connection between the two progressive presidents in their work as Mr. Woodrow would often underestimate his debt to the accomplishments of Mr. Roosevelt as Mr. Roosevelt came out as the most outspoken of Mr. Wilson antagonists. However, both these men were similar in that they radically applied progressive practices to solve different problems. Both of Mr. Roosevelt administrations address domestic affairs. His initiatives and skills as an agitator vowed to incorporate public opinions on the act of democratizing the political stature and socializing the economic system existing in the country. After he left office, he was replaced by a Republican president and he expected his successor, Mr. Taft, to carry on with his work. Unfortunately, his works couldn’t proceed due to powerful reactionary impacts in his own party. The work was neglected until Mr. Woodrow came to power and was backed by the Democratic Party which was more united (Blum John, 1980) As a Democratic president, he was opportunistic the in four years and he incorporated progressive concerns into the economic system of the country, this even exceeding what his predecessor has accomplished in twelve years. In this order, Mr. Wilson’s work was a clear continuation of Mr. Roosevelt initiatives and by tactical and skillful use of the presidential power sustained by popular public opinion, Mr. Woodrow legislated the link between progressive economic policies and the national unity. Mr. Woodrow Wilson’s ideas on foreign policy Mr. Wilson confronted in places such as Mexico and Europe with issues of foreign policy. His given situation was different as per these situations. As the head of the nation and the diplomatic affairs, he held more initiatives and assumed a great measure of preference while he was tackling them than he was doing with the domestic issues. In the practice of this preference, he was disadvantaged by his setbacks, those of his democratic party and the opposing public opinion’s nature. Similar to the domestic issues in the nation, issues of industrialism demolished the equilibrium that existed between the customary, social and the legal system that then emphasized on reforming of the country’s unity on the basis of a sensible democracy, and hence in connection to other foreign countries, similar adjustments had been done and a gap existed for developing a more accountable and representative foreign policy.   The association to Mexico incorporated a critical form that had a ll the controversial problems concerning the foreign relations of the country’s democracy put a crossed. The association with the happening European war resulted into the questioning of the nation’s neutrality on the basis of isolation that resulted to indifferences with European internationals concerns or informal interest with them. Mr. Wilson hadn’t enough experience in accordance with these problems, the party was also ignorant of these and the general public too hadn’t been amused with these ideologies. As the president, he regularly forced to make choices that committed the country to specific costly line of actions in the foreign affairs despite the fact that he was ignorant to the public opinions. Despite the mistakes done by Mr. Wilson that his party deservedly criticized particularly by Mr. Roosevelt, his initiatives can be summarized as attempts to incorporate a national foreign policy with accordance to the progressive representative concerns which were formerly utilized by Mr. Roosevelt to the domestic issues. By his refusal, not to back up interests of American concessionaires at any cost, he has applied to business ventures in foreign nation’s elements which Mr. Roosevelt would apply to domestic ventures. He let not the government support any business ventures under suspicion. In his act on the Mexicans, he was exceedingly influenced by a component that is expected to be used by every progressive and in spite of the helpless anarchy of the Mexican revolution; it was an important rebellion against economic and political suppression. Conclusively in the handling of these problems, Mr. Wilson be held one key aspect of the progressive principle which Mr. Roosevelt se emed to ignore. His detractors should never forget the fact of great importance that which is the president’s massive enterprise of preference in shaping foreign policy, but its range only heightens the necessity of surety of attributed popular support. Mr. W.E.B Du Bois’ political ideologies W.E.B Du Bois is regarded an important thinker, poet, historian sociologist and a social critic. He contributed much in philosophy and to an extent a great social leader. He made remarkable efforts towards a specific goal which was the equality to the people of color. He worked towards eliminating the white privileges that exist in the service of a greater humanity. Later on in his life, Du bois believed as communism to the means of achieving equality. He opted for a communist society that would promote the well-being of all its members. Du bois realized that the economic state of the African Americans was among their primary ways of them being oppressed and that adopting a communist society with impartial distribution of wealth was the mitigation to the concern. (Du Bois William, 2014) Du bois focused much energy on the socioeconomic analysis of the African- American concerns. He believed in a proper understanding of the situation might help in racism elimination. For instance, if all people understood what the people of color were going through, they would appreciate them better and would collectively work to their liberation. In 1903, du bois published the most important of his work called The Souls of Black Folks that pointed the direction of his new thinking line. What is unique about this particular work is how culturally he passionately speaks out the spirit of African Americans. He put emphasis on their humanity and strengths despite the odd time of worst oppression. He furthermore challenged the most African American intellectual, Washington Booker T, to relay the notion that industrial education alone would lead to equality. Du bois’ political ideologies are clearly brought out in the writing of Souls of Black Folks. His main aim was to relay the spirit of black people in the United States by illustrating the plight that has challenged their humanity. Du bois state that the assumed color lines divide the people in the country, posing great harm to its inhabitants and ruining its aspiration to democracy. He claims that African Americans perceive themselves as both aliens and themselves, with own lawful feelings and traditions. He referred this dual self-prospect as double consciousness. In du bois’ understanding, human beings are capable of splitting at the same time have the ability to grow back together forming a true better bond, thus why du bois hold on to the idea of a more genuine person. Du bois ideologies are that African Americans are gifted with a literary a distinctive high-priced identity but these concerns hinder full exploitation of this identity. Du bois calls for allowance of the African Americans to participate in American culture, as America could much benefit in the inclusion of its all genuine members. By saying this, he does neither intend to abolish the White nor the Negro American culture but wishes to fuse the two cultures into one element. (Notter Harley, 1965) Du bois then had the concept of second sight and the privileged prospect of minorities. By this he foresees the Standpoint theory that argues that minorities are best in a position to gain knowledge about the world more than the other members of the dominant cultures. Later in life Du bois came to a conclusion and turned to communism. This referred to a manner of life in which the creation of wealth and efforts purposed for enhancing a state whose preference is attaining the best possible quality fortune of its people rather than just the profit of a segment. He further added insights on the communism traditions claiming that communism had no particular straight forward means of rescuing Africans or African Americans but it would center attention and efforts toward this point.

Alternatives to Incarceration Essay - 1984 Words

In 1996, Anderson and Dyson published a study to investigate boot camp success and offender risk assessment for CRIPP (Court Regimented Intensive Probation Program) participants. This study was conducted on 1225 male boot camp graduates. Logistic regression was used to determine which participants were more likely to reoffend after boot camp. Independent variables were recoded for the logistical regression model analysis used in this study. The effect of a prior felony conviction increases the probability of failure by a significant 27%. Those found to be most likely to recidivate are those who have prior felony convictions, prior drug offenses, prior personal offenses, prior misdemeanors, and be between the ages of 17-20. This†¦show more content†¦The study found that more boot camp graduates successfully completed SIPP than other SIPP participants. More than 50% of non-boot camp graduate failed SIPP. Being employed was strongly correlated with success and decreased recidivism. In 1998, Miller and Grossi published a study that assessed the educational gains of boot camp inmates. The sample for this study was comprised of 279 individuals who completed a pre and post TABE from 1993-1995. An overwhelming majority, 87% of the participants was male, and slightly more than half were white. Slightly less than half of the offenders had less than a high school education, and an amazing 40% of offenders were drug related. Pre and post reading levels using a paired-sample t-test analysis were used. They used an analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test for differences between the groups for the pre and post subject area tests. This study found that offenders who had less than a high school education were significantly lower than the scores for the offenders who had completed high school. It was noted that regardless of education levels, offenders that completed boot camp increased their math, reading, and language skills by at least one grade level. Minority o ffenders were likely to have lower pre and post test scores; however, they too improved their skills by the end of the boot camp program. In 2003, Lattimore, Broner, Sherman, Frisman, and Shafer published a study comparingShow MoreRelated Alternatives to Incarceration Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesAlternatives to Incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasn’t until the late 1980’s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakers to developRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 5, 2001 Alternatives to incarceration Ever since the first prison opened in the United States in 1790, incarceration has been the center of the nations criminal justice system. Over this 200 year period many creative alternatives to incarceration have been tried, and many at a much lower cost than imprisonment. It wasnt until the late 1980s when our criminal justice systems across the country began experiencing a problem with overcrowding of facilities. This problem forced lawmakersRead MoreAlternatives to Incarceration Essay828 Words   |  4 PagesName Course Fallacy Research Essay Date How Begging the Question Fallacy is Used Publicly and Personally Begging the question fallacy is used every day, all the time, and by everyone. Fallacy is defined as an invalid or false argument or statement to deceive someone to make him believe that what is said is true. Politics use fallacies most of the time to convince people that they are good candidates for a political position. Teenagers, use fallacies to convince other teenagers that doing somethingRead MoreExpanding Funding For Alternatives For Incarceration Essay1589 Words   |  7 PagesExpanding Funding for Alternatives to Incarceration Many individuals in prison have mental health and addiction problems. The only way they can be helped is by our system offering lower-cost alternatives to incarceration to address the problem which led them to criminal activity. Studies have indicated that only 10% or fewer inmates received mental health care while incarcerated which in turn is costly and ineffective. Studies have shown it cost $1.8 billion to house mentally ill offenders whom returnRead MoreAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration700 Words   |  3 PagesAn Overview of Alternative Methods of Incarceration Leaders at the Federal, State, and Local levels are constantly seeking ingenious methods to reduce the costs of criminal justice and corrections. It is agreed that violent offenders should be in maximum security facilities, however establishing alternatives to prison for non-violent offenders have become a necessity (e.g. DMI, Project HOPE, The 24/7 sobriety project). Due to the overcrowding and budget issues, methods have been devised to increaseRead MoreAlternative to Incarceration Intermediate Sanctions 1268 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Alternatives to incarceration have been explored in recent years due to the overcrowding in the correctional system. Intermediate sanctions is one of those alternatives. Intermediate sanctions have long way been used in the United States due to the benefits and options that it offers from saving money to reducing overcrowding but it does, however, have its unfortunate faults. There are many programs within intermediate sanctions that work and some that fall behind. IntermediateRead More Home Confinement: An Alternative to Incarceration Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesConfinement: An Alternative to Incarceration      Ã‚   West Virginia state prisons have a maximum capacity of 2,154 inmates; currently they house 2,363 inmates, and more remain in City and County lockups to manage the overflow (West Virginia Blue Book). Home Confinement solves this problem. Reduction of the prison population should be reason enough to institute home confinement, but other reasons do exist. Would you like lower taxes? Home confinement costs much less than incarceration. Do you favorRead More America Needs Alternatives to Incarceration Essay2835 Words   |  12 Pagescaught and sentenced to serve 1 year in the County Prison. Clyde never wanted to do it and was very uncomfortable doing it, but he thought it would help his family and allow them to go one more month with food on the table. Even though there are alternative forms of rehabilitation that would have kept him out of prison and been more beneficial to him and his family as well as being more cost efficient, Clyde was sent to prison to become part of the l argest prison population in the world. Read MoreThe Benefits of Community-Based Alternatives to Incarceration2170 Words   |  9 Pageslow-risk offenders to keep them from clogging up the cells in jails and soaking up unnecessary tax money? Well, the only true way to eliminate a growing prison population is to discuss, analyze, and apply prison alternatives as possible criteria for sentencing, as well as rehabilitation. Alternatives such as probation, parole, and community service will help keep prison populations at bay and within a manageable rate. In addition, tax dollars can be utilized for another issue, while low-risk criminal offendersRead More Community Based Corrections: Viable Alternative to Incarceration1679 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess. Community-based corrections facilities are located in the community and support diverse rehabilitative programs including restitution, community service and repayment of monetary fines (Moses, 2007). Community-based correction is not incarceration; there is accountab ility, responsibility and supervision with graduation within nine and twenty four months of enrollment (Honarvar, 2010). Probation, day reporting and house arrest, which use global positioning satellite tracking devices, are

One World Free Essays

Different factors that affect speed limits on the road s for vehicles. ? Speed limit is the maximum speed at which a vehicle can travel in a certain area. Usually they are indicated by signs next to the road. We will write a custom essay sample on One World or any similar topic only for you Order Now As you can see from the graph below, speed limits are extremely important. If speed limits wouldn’t be there, a lot more accidents would resolve into death. Speed of the vehicle in miles/hourPercentage of chance of death 207 3044 4086 Those speed limits aren’t just chosen by people. Many things have to be considered while deciding about a speed limit. A lot of environmental and human factors affect those limits. Some of these are: †¢The weather †¢Traffic †¢The driver †¢The vehicle †¢The road condition †¢The type of environment The weather can affect a lot of things that then affect speed limits. This we can notice by the temporarily change in speed limits when there are bad weather circumstances. For example when it is raining very heavily or there is snow, speed limits will be changed until it stops raining or the snow melts. These changes are usually indicated by electrical signs on the road. Even when it is not indicated, drivers should be responsible enough to slow down in these circumstances. The traffic is also a very important factor. In areas where there is a lot of traffic, the speed limits will generally be set lower. Since in these areas a lot of cars come together at the same time accidents can easily happen. Those areas with a lot of traffic are usually where there are traffic lights or pedestrian crossings. The speed limit will be indicated by a road sign. The driver is one of the most important factors. The bad thing about this factor is that the driver is very unpredictable and the drivers behavior is different all the time. Speed limits can obviously not be set according to every driver’s mood so generally they look at the other factors: weather, traffic, vehicle, road condition and type of environment to predict the driver’s behavior. Generally drivers will tend to drive fast when there isn’t a lot of traffic and when there are no obstacles. This can be very dangerous as unexpected things can happen. In these areas the speed limit could be decreased based on that. The vehicle and the state of the vehicle are also very important when setting speed limits. Obviously the speed limit can’t be set according to every individual vehicle so usually the speed limit is chosen in a way which is not too fast so that the older vehicles can keep up and not too slow so the people with faster vehicles won’t get annoyed. They also look at the type of area in which the speed limit has to be set. If it’s in a country area with farms, they will take in consideration that also tractors will be driving there and animals can be around. The road condition has to be very good in order to be able to drive on it in the first place. In sandy roads or areas where a lot of mud may occur, the speed limits will be set lower so that the vehicle has a lower chance of slipping. Bumps in the road will also cause the speed limit to be lower than in straight areas. That’s also the reason why speed bumps are used. They make people drive slower as they can damage their vehicle in case they don’t. The type of environment has to do with the people that live around but also the buildings that are close or nature around the roads. In urbanized areas where a lot of people live, the speed limit will be set quite low to cause as less danger for pedestrians as possible. Then, talking about buildings in the surrounding area, if there is a mall or a school they will have to take in consideration that children or families with children will be walking around there and crossing the streets. Therefore the speed limits will be adjusted so that even if there is a collision the chance of death won’t be very high. In some cases, very polluted environments can cause the speed limit to be set lower but in some cases even higher. This is because the pollution of a car is lower when it either drives at a very low speed or quite a high speed as shown in the graph below. As the speed increases you can see that the fuel consumption and therefore also the pollution increases. But when you reach a certain speed, that fuel consumption will start decreasing again. So for the least amount of pollution you should driver very slow or faster than about 60 miles per hour. Bibliography onlinemanuals. txdot. gov/†¦ /factors_affecting_safe_speed. htm www. ibiblio. org/rdu/sl-irrel. html www. transport. qld. gov. au †º †¦ †º Safety †º Road †º Speeding www. wellington. govt. nz/projects/new/†¦ /lowerspeed-facts. pdf www. conference. noehumanist. org/†¦ /Proceedings-HUMANIST-S6. 6. pd How to cite One World, Papers

Katie Davis Missionary in Uganda free essay sample

Katie Davis People tell me I am brave. People tell me I am strong. People tell me good job. Well here is the truth of it. I am really not that brave, I am not really that strong, and I am not doing anything spectacular. I am just doing what God called me to do as a follower of Him. Feed His sheep, do unto the least of His people. These words from Katie Davis speak volumes of this young womans heart for the people of Uganda. In December of 2006, 18 year-old Katie Davis from Brentwood, Tennessee, traveled to Uganda on a missions trip she did when she was on her schools winter break. She was immediately captivated with the people and the culture. Completely impacted and changed, she decided to go to Uganda and follow her heart and passion for the Lord. Despite the criticism Davis received from even her family and friends in Nashville, TN, she followed her calling. She decided not to go to college and to pursue ministry full-time and in the summer of 2007, Katie returned to Uganda to teach Kindergarten at an orphanage. As she walked the children home, she was shocked to see the sheer number of school-aged children sitting idly on the side of the road or working in the fields.She learned there were very few government-run public schools in Uganda, and none in the area where she was working. Most schools in Uganda are privately run and therefore require school fees for attendance, making impoverished children unable to afford an education. God laid it on Katies hear to start a child sponsorship program, matching orphaned and vulnerable children who are unable to afford schooling with sponsors anywhere in the world. Sponsors pay $300 per year to send one child to school, providing school supplies, 3 hot meals each day, spiritual discipleship, medical care.Originally planning to have 40 children in the program, Katie had signed up 150 by January 2008. Today the program sponsors over 400 children. Shortly thereafter, Katie established a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization called Amazima Ministries International. The organization seeks to meet the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the people of Uganda who need it most. In the Lugandan language, Amazima means truth. Also, Katie became a mother for the first time in January of 2008 to three orphaned girls. Katie also reached out to the Karimojong people of the Masese community.The poorest of the poor, and losing their children to malnutrition and starvation at an astounding rate, she noticed their desperate need for nutritious food. She started a feeding program to the community, nourishing over 1,800 children Monday through Friday. This allows the children to attend school and therefore not go to the street to beg. Also, provided is medical care, Bible study, general health training. As friendships developed with the Karimojong people, Katie wanted to help the women in the village provide for their families. With the help of a friend, she initiated a self-sustaining vocational program to empower these women to make unique Ugandan magazine bead necklaces. They are also taught money management skills. The necklaces made by the Karimojong women are purchased and sold in the United States. More than just the ministry that she started with helping enable women to provide for themselves, Katie has today adopted 13 young Ugandan girls into her home. The first year that Katie went to Uganda after high school, she was faced with the blessing of renting a house that the Lord apparently had bigger plans for her for.She originally told the landlord that the house was too big and she wanted to look elsewhere, but the landlord enlisted and kept lowering the price for her. She said it got to a point where it would have been the same price to live in a smaller house for the same price, and also, she felt the Lord impressing on her heart to except this offer. So she moved into the house and wasnt even close to expecting what would happen shortly after. Sometime shortly after moving into the house, there was a house in Katies neighborhood that had collapsed and left three young Ugandan children without a home.She found out from other sources that these children had been living by themselves because their father had passed away a few years ago. Katie could not get her mind wrapped around the fact that they didnt have anyone taking care of them and that they were just taking care of themselves. So in her words, They dont have a home, and I have a house, so they can come stay with me. So it started out that she was just allowing them to stay at her house and she was feeding them and taking care of them. The Lord broke her heart for these kids though. In one year she had had 8 children living with her in her house in Uganda.After the one year was up of her volunteering, she came back to the United States. She had previously planned on it only being a year long trip and she wanted to honor her father and mother and do what she had committed to. But inside she says that she felt as if that was so wrong to leave. It started to become so apparent to her that Uganda was not a year, Uganda was what God was calling her to for her life. She also said that she felt like when she came back to the United States that she started to get distracted because of all these things that were around opposed to Uganda where she felt as if her only choice was to rely on the Lord.This mad her very uncomfortable while she was back in the US. She decided that the Lord was undoubtedly calling her to Uganda and so she went back. Shortly after returning, she added on to her already abundant household with two more little girls, making that 13 girls that Katie fosters today. She hopes to adopt, but the legal age to adopt in Uganda is 25. Her house is very open to the community and anyone knows if they need assistance that they can get medical care, or prayer at her house. She also home schools her kids everyday along with caring for her community that the Lord brings to her doorstep.Her testimony is one that is overflowing with her absolute adoration of Jesus Christ. It is so apparent in her life that she is overwhelmed with hope and joy of what is to come. In her interview with David Platt at his church at Brook Hill, she talks about how people always tell her that she is lucky that she found what God is calling her to for the rest of her life. Her response, however, is I didnt find it, I just read it in the Bible. For a 22-year-old woman from Tennessee, these are words that represent a transformed life that cannot be explained by anything else than her love for her Savior.

Online Marketing Strategy Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Online Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction With increase number of Internet users in the current age the online form of marketing has become one of the most popular modes of promoting campaign. With the help of this form of marketing it is possible for any company to reach out and communicate with large number of target customers. The current study focuses on few of the elements related to online marketing that will help to promote the business of Hobbiton. The impact of social media on the tourism business is also discussed. Online marketing strategy for Hobbiton The Hobbiton tour is one of the most popular places of tourist attraction in New Zealand. The tourism company has used online marketing tool has one of the vital element of increasing the popularity of the place among the tourists. One of the most popular forms of online Internet marketing is the mode of search engine marketing that is a process of promoting the website of an organization by increasing their presence in all the popular search engine results (Wang et al., 2015). It is generally with the use of form of advertisements that the visibility within the search engine result pages can be increased. The pay per click model of advertising can be used in search engine marketing in order to attract all potential customers. The management of Hobbiton needs to create a well designed user friendly which will help all the target customers to get proper information about the tourism site. There is also an ethical issue with search engine marketing as many companies spread false information within their website. Hence, it is important for all companies to ensure that they provide proper and accurate information to all the customers, who will help to raise their popularity and brand awareness. The online booking marketing strategy is one of the most popular forms that are used by most of the companies to increase the sale and also provide valuable assistance to the customers (Bilgihan Bujisic, 2015). With the help of online booking system all the interested tourist can book the time of their visit in advance which will ensure that they are able to enjoy the place. With the help of online booking the customers can also get information about the rates and discounts that are being offered throughout the year. It is also possible for the tourist to choose their own style of Living during the visit. For example with the help of online booking of Hotel through websites the customers can check the pictures and the condition of the room that they are choosing. Impact of social media on tourism The social media is one of the widely used platforms in online marketing department. As more number of people are using social media platform like Face book and MySpace; it is easily possible for any company to use this platform in order to communicate and reach out to target customers (Howison et al., 2015). As the competition within the tourism industry has increased it is possible with the help of social media platforms to gain competitive advantage over the rivals. It is also possible for a company to track the marketing plans of rival with the help of social media platform. Another most common advantage of social media in the tourism industry is that it allows the tourism companies to interact with the audience for target customers. It is possible for the tourism company to know the demands and needs of the tourist that can be raised by posting feedbacks in the social media platforms. The manager of the companies can also held live online interactive sessions with the customer groups in order to share valuable thoughts among each other. After visiting a certain tourists location it is possible for the companies to gain valuable feedbacks about the experience that again by the visitors. The social media is also regarded as a platform where, the visitors can provide valuable suggestion s that can help to improve the quality of service (Ivanovi? et al., 2014). One of the major impacts of the online booking of tourism is that it has helped more number of people to visit the popular place of tourist attraction. The popularity of unknown less visited tourist destinations have also increased significantly as people are able to get valuable information with the help of Internet service. Overall, it has helped the tourism industry all over the world to expand and also increase the level of profits. Recommendations It is the duty of the marketing managers of Hobbiton to ensure that they have proper online database access, which will help them to attract the tourists with the help of internet marketing strategies. It is also recommended to offer timely discounts to the online customers, which will encourage the tourists to use the online booking rather than depend on the offline or manual booking service. Conclusion With the introduction of online marketing and online booking system in the tourism Industry all over the world it is possible to increase the popularity of various tourist destinations. The use of social media as a part of online marketing system has also a deep major impact within the overall system. Reference Bilgihan, A., Bujisic, M. (2015). The effect of website features in online relationship marketing: A case of online hotel booking.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,14(4), 222-232. Howison, S., Finger, G., Hauschka, C. (2015). Insights into the Web presence, online marketing, and the use of social media by tourism operators in Dunedin, New Zealand.Anatolia,26(2), 269-283. Ivanovi?, V., Gai?, M., Ivanov, S., Stojiljkovi?, M. (2014). ONLINE BOOKING SYSTEM AS A WAY TO ACCESS E-TOURISM AND E-COMMERCE IN TOURISM.Management Education/Upravlenie i Obrazovanie,10(2). Wang, L., Law, R., Guillet, B. D., Hung, K., Fong, D. K. C. (2015). Impact of hotel website quality on online booking intentions: eTrust as a mediator.International Journal of Hospitality Management,47, 108-115.

Factors that Cause International Migration Flows

Migration is the movement of people from one region to another in search of better social and economic services. It involves the crossing of administrative or political boundaries. Migration mainly results from social and economic developments in a certain region. International migration involves the crossing of international frontiers separating different states. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Factors that Cause International Migration Flows specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other words, international migration occurs at the international level. People move from their original home countries or states to other states for various social, political, economic, and economic reasons. The objective of the essay is to explore the major factors that cause international migration flows. Different factors such as economic pressures, social networks and connections between migrant sending and receiving countries, immi grant admissions and immigration control policies, and cultural perceptions held by people in developing countries on immigration and First World immigrant receiving countries have been explored. In addition, the most important factors affecting international migration flows are also explained and justified. One of the major causes of international migration flows is economic pressures. Poor economic growth, coupled with low unemployment rate has historically compelled people to migrate from their countries to other countries with well established market economies. For instance, the fall of former USSR led to the migration of its nationals to neighboring countries which had well established markets. Furthermore, countries in the economic transition period experience high rates of international migrations because of the anticipated economic benefits. Countries with closer social networks and connections have always encouraged international migrations as it strengthens international economic ties. For example, some developed countries have closer ties and agreements with the less developed countries to encourage migration to foster international relationships. Other countries have also established immigrant admissions and immigration control policies to encourage international migration flows. Most Commonwealth countries have already put in place immigrant admission and immigration control polices. For example, Australia encourages migration of skilled employees from Commonwealth countries to be part of the demanding labour market.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Majority of the people in developing countries and First World immigrant receiving countries have various cultural perceptions as regards the migration. Most people in developing countries perceive that it is their right to migrate to their immediate colonies for better economic and social welfa re. In addition, people have the cultural perception that First World immigrant receiving countries are indebted to them. As a result, people in developing nations are willing to move to the developed and First World receiving nations with the perception that they will be get better offers. This perception has encouraged human trafficking and illegal immigrants in the developed nations. Based on the analysis, the most important factor is economic pressures followed by the presence of immigrant admissions and immigration control policies. This is because economic pressures encourage international migration flows in the sense that people move with the hope of getting better economic welfare. In addition, economic pressures have always encouraged people to move to developed states with economic stability. Hundred thousands of people are moving from their home countries in search for better economic conditions like employment. Also, the presence of immigrant admissions and immigration control policies has always encouraged international migration flows between the countries under migration treaties or conventions. Consequently, migrants get job opportunities while the receiving nations are able to provide their services to their citizens. This essay on Factors that Cause International Migration Flows was written and submitted by user Bowen Hoover to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.